.png)
As Ukraine continues to grapple with the ongoing conflict triggered by Russia's invasion, discussions around the legitimacy of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy's leadership and the postponement of elections have intensified. With parliamentary elections initially set for October 2023 and Zelenskyy's presidential term approaching its end in May 2024, the absence of a clear electoral process under martial law raises significant questions on governance and democratic norms in Ukraine.
Election Postponement Due to Ongoing Conflict
The war, which has led to a fifth of Ukraine being occupied and millions displaced, has rendered it impractical to conduct elections. Since the full-scale invasion in February 2022, the imposition of martial law has legally barred any electoral processes, as outlined in Ukraine's constitution.
Zelenskyy's Position on Elections
President Zelenskyy has indicated that elections will be possible only after a ceasefire is established with Russia, which would allow for the lifting of martial law. He also mentioned that holding elections during wartime would pose logistical challenges, particularly for military personnel and civilians currently abroad or in occupied territories.
In addressing concerns of his critics, including U.S. President Donald Trump who labeled him a “dictator without elections,” Zelenskyy has emphasized the necessity of prioritizing national stability and unity over political maneuvering in the midst of conflict. Following the criticism, Trump later clarified his comments.
Legal Framework and Parliamentary Support
The Ukrainian parliament has expressed support for Zelenskyy's position. A resolution was passed affirming his legitimacy, reinforcing the notion that elections cannot be conducted until the wartime conditions are sufficiently alleviated.
Challenges to Democratic Processes
In addition to the logistical barriers, Zelenskyy has pointed out that introducing electoral changes during a full-scale war could deepen societal divisions, undermining the collective resistance against Russian aggression. Several political figures, including former military chief Valery Zaluzhny and opposition leader Petro Poroshenko, are discussed as potential contenders should elections occur in the future.
Poroshenko, the leader of the primary opposition party, may not run himself, but his endorsement of another candidate could significantly influence the political landscape.